must

allowed to

B2
Unit 19
4 m
Lesson 2

Lessons

must

  • Intro

    Here are some ways in which you can express obligation or necessity.

  • Mów teraz

    You must take out the rubbish before the garbage truck arrives.

  • Mów teraz

    You are allowed to use my car if you promise to fill it up.

  • Mów teraz

    You need to take out the rubbish tonight.

  • Powtórz ze słuchu

    ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ______ ___ _______ _____ _______.

  • Powtórz ze słuchu

    ___ ___ _______ __ ___ __ ___ __ ___ _______ __ ____ __ __.

  • Powtórz ze słuchu

    ___ ____ __ ____ ___ ___ _______ _______.

  • Przetłumacz teraz

    ゴミ収集車が来る前にゴミを外に出さなければいけません

  • Przetłumacz teraz

    もしガソリンを満タンにすることを約束すれば、私の車を使っても構いません

  • Przetłumacz teraz

    あなたは今夜ゴミを外に出す必要があります

Key phrases

have permission to

許可を得る

be permitted to

許可される

be authorized to

権限を与えられる

Vocabulary

Word
Translation
prohibition
禁止
restriction
制限
consent
同意

Key sentences

You must take out the rubbish before the garbage truck arrives.

ゴミ収集車が到着する前にゴミを出さなければなりません。

You are allowed to use my car if you promise to fill it up.

満タンにすることを約束すれば、私の車を使っても構いません。

You need to take out the rubbish tonight.

今晩ゴミを出さなければなりません。

You have permission to borrow my book for a week.

私の本を1週間借りる許可があります。

They are permitted to enter the building after 6 PM.

午後6時以降に建物に入ることが許可されています。

She is authorized to make decisions for the team.

彼女はチームのために決定を下す権限を与えられています。

Practical dialogue

Customer

Am I allowed to take this item home?

この商品を家に持って帰ってもいいですか?

Shop Assistant

Yes, you are permitted to take it if you pay first.

はい、先に支払えば持って帰ることが許可されています。

Customer

Do I have permission to return it later?

後で返してもいいですか?

Shop Assistant

You are authorized to return it within 30 days.

30日以内に返却する権限があります。

BeeSpeaker

Practice pronunciation

Start learning

FAQ

'have permission to'は'〜する許可を持っている'という意味です。
'be permitted to'は'〜することが許可されている'という意味で、許可に関する文脈で使用されます。
'be authorized to'は'〜する権限がある'という意味で、正式な許可を示します。

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B2⭐Obligation and prohibition

Obligation and prohibition

Necessity

must

allowed to

mustn't

can't

Dialogue

You mustn't smoke in the car.

スピーキングの不安を吹き飛ばして、自信を持って英語やスペイン語を自然に話そう!

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